Parametric modeling software

Parametric modeling enables designers to build intelligence in the 3D model with dimensions, constraints, formulas, and variables that drive the model geometry so that when changes are made, the model behaves as expected.

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What is parametric modeling software?

Parametric modeling is a computer-aided design (CAD) tool used for creating and manipulating parametric models. Parametric modeling allows designers and engineers to create intelligent models and then modify the entire shape of their design at once, not individual dimensions at one time. It eliminates the need to constantly redraw a design change every time a design dimension changes.

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Principles of parametric modeling

Parametric modeling is an approach to 3D CAD where you reach the design intent by including intelligence into your design to automate repetitive changes. 

The basic principles of parametric modeling include:

  • Parameters: Parameters are adjustable variables that define the model geometry. These can include dimensions, constraints, formulas, material properties, and more. By changing parameters, the model's geometry and behavior can be modified.
  • Relationships and constraints: Parametric modeling establishes relationships and constraints between different elements of a model. Constraints define the behavior of the geometry when changes are made.
  • Design intent: Parametric modeling makes sure that the model maintains its intended behavior when modifications are made. By defining relationships and constraints based on design intent, parametric models can adapt to changes while preserving their overall design.

Benefits of parametric modeling software

Flexible design exploration

Easily explore and evaluate various design alternatives by adjusting parameters. Experiment with different configurations, sizes, and proportions for more innovative and optimized designs.

Design optimization

By associating parameters with performance indicators, easily assess and optimize how designs will perform based on specific criteria such as stability or energy efficiency.

Time and cost savings

Automate repetitive tasks to reduce the time and effort needed to make design changes. Automation saves time and reduces the likelihood of errors, resulting in cost savings during the design process.

Design integrity

Changes made to a parameter automatically apply to the model to maintain design consistency. This helps prevent errors that could arise from manually modifying multiple components of a design.

What industries use parametric modeling software?

Industrial machinery and equipment

Industrial machinery and equipment

Parametric modeling software is used in the design and development of industrial machinery and equipment. It helps to create detailed 3D models of machines, optimize designs for efficiency and functionality, simulate machine operations, and generate manufacturing-ready designs.

Consumer products

Consumer products

Parametric modeling software is utilized in the consumer products industry for the design and development of a wide range of products. These include appliances, electronics, furniture, and consumer goods. Designers and engineers can create visually appealing and functional product designs, simulate product behavior, and optimize designs for manufacturing and assembly.

Automotive and aerospace

Automotive and aerospace

Parametric modeling plays a critical role in the automotive and aerospace industries. It is used to design vehicles, aircraft, and their components. Parametric modeling facilitates the creation of complex surface models, assembly structures, and engineering documentation. It also supports the analysis and simulation of aerodynamics, structural integrity, and performance.

Medical and healthcare

Medical and healthcare

Parametric modeling software is used in the medical and healthcare industries for the design of medical devices, prosthetics, implants, and healthcare equipment. It assists in creating precise and customized models, simulating device performance, and generating manufacture-ready products.

Parametric modeling software features

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Sketching

Sketching is the first step to creating a parametric model. Define the shape of and dimensions of your design by drawing 2D sketches on a plane.

 

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Parametric constraints

Once a sketch is created, apply constraints to define the relationship between the various sketch elements. Constraints help designs remain consistent and allow for easy modifications.

 

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Parameters

Define parameters to control dimensions, sizes other characteristics of the model. Dynamic changes to the model can be made by modifying the parameter values.

 

Design history and version control

Design history and version control

As features are added or modified, users can revisit previous design stages, modify parameters, or easily adjust the model using the parametric timeline.

 

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Feature based modeling

The foundation of parametric modeling takes a feature-based approach. Modifications applied to sketches such as extrusions, fillets, or chamfers are applied to create a 3D model. 

 

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Assemblies

Multiple components are combined to form the complete product. Define relationships between components, simulation motion, and visualize the assembled model.

 

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Simulation

Assess product performance and structural integrity of designs to identify potential issues, make design optimizations, and make sure compliance requirements are met.

 

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Documentation

Create detailed drawings, including dimensions, annotations, and views. Generate 2D drawings with precise control over scale, projection types, and detailing standards. 

 

Specialized parametric modeling tools

Sheet metal capabilities in Autodesk Fusion 360 allow engineers and designers to create precise models of sheet metal components. Users can define parameters such as material thickness, bend allowances, hole sizes, and other geometric features relevant to sheet metal fabrication.

The Autodesk Fusion 360 electronics workspace includes a variety of tools that include editors for schematic capture, PCB layout, library management, 3D PCB editor, manufacturing data generator, mechanical CAD capabilities, and more. 

Autodesk Inventor Tube & Pipe adds design tools for routing rigid pipes, bent tubes, and flexible hoses to mechanical assemblies or product designs in the assembly environment.

 

The Frame generator in Autodesk Inventor creates internal frame and external frame assemblies for machines from the assembly and weldment environments.

 

Cloud-based 3D CAD/CAM/CAE software for product design


Professional-grade product design and engineering tools for 3D mechanical design, simulation, visualization, and documentation.


Parametric modeling software resources

This step-by-step tutorial will introduce you to parametric modeling. Learn how to use a canvas image, project edges into a sketch, create a sketch plane, and apply appearances and physical materials.

 

Learn how to use sketching, solid modeling, and parametric modeling in Fusion 360 to create and modify models for additive manufacturing.

 

Learn about the advantages of parametric modeling in Fusion 360 with this short overview.

 

Regardless of your workflow preferences, your tools should be flexible enough to accommodate your preferred processes. Learn the difference between parametric modeling and direct modeling, including when and how to use each in Fusion 360.

 

Take a deeper look at the term parametric design process and see what it means for today's architects and the future of architectural design.

 

See how the modern furniture design process allows designers to utilize woodworking 3D design software and parametric design features.

 

Parametric modeling software frequently asked questions (FAQs)

What is the difference between parametric and non-parametric modeling software?

Parametric modeling involves using mathematical parameters or functions to define the relationships between data points. It assumes a specific functional form for the data distribution or relationship. Non-parametric modeling does not assume a specific functional form for the data distribution or relationship. It allows for more flexibility in capturing complex patterns and does not rely on predefined assumptions.

What is parametric modeling vs direct modeling?

Parametric modeling is a feature-based approach where 3D models are created and modified by defining parameters, constraints, and relationships between geometric elements.  Direct modeling is an approach where 3D models are created and modified without relying on parameters, constraints, or a history tree. It focuses on manipulating the geometry directly.

What is the difference between CAD and parametric modeling?

CAD (Computer-Aided Design) refers to the use of computer software to create, modify, and analyze 2D or 3D digital models. Parametric modeling is a specific approach or methodology used within CAD software for creating and modifying models. 

Can parametric modeling software simulate real-world conditions?

Parametric modeling itself does not inherently include simulation capabilities. However, parametric modeling software often integrates with simulation tools or offers simulation modules that can be used to analyze and simulate real-world conditions. These simulation capabilities allow designers and engineers to evaluate the performance, behavior, and response of their parametric models under various conditions.

How does parametric modeling software handle changes to the design?

Parametric models capture design intent by defining parameters, constraints, and relationships between different model elements. When a design change is made, the software automatically updates the model while maintaining the intended relationships. This helps preserve the overall design intent.

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